
BYLAWS
OF
PHILADELPHIA AREA
CONSORTIUM OF
SPECIAL COLLECTIONS
LIBRARIES, INC
ARTICLE I
Name and Location
1.01 Name. The name of the corporation is Philadelphia
Area Consortium of Special Collections Libraries, Inc. (the "Corporation").
1.02 Location. The registered office of the Corporation
shall be at 3200 The Mellon Bank Center, 1735 Market Street, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania, 19103. Attn: Ross J. Reese, jr. Esquire. The Corporation
may also have offices at such other places as the Board of Directors
may from time to time designate or the activities of the Corporation
may require.
ARTICLE II
Purposes
2.01 Purposes. The Corporation is incorporated under
the nonprofit Corporation Law of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for
the purposes of conducting exclusively charitable, literary, scientific
and educational activities within the meaning of Section 501(c)(3) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (or the corresponding
provisions of any successor United States Internal Revenue law) (the
"Internal Revenue Code"), including, among other things, to provide
support to special collections libraries for educational and historic
purposes.
The Corporation shall engage in all activities properly related to
the foregoing.
The Corporation shall have all the powers provided to non-profit corporations
under the Pennsylvania Non-Profit Corporation Law of 1988, as amended;
provided, however, that the Corporation shall not, except to an insubstantial
degree, exercise any powers that are not in furtherance of the purpose
of this Corporation.
No part of the net earnings of the Corporation shall enure to the benefit
of, or be distributable to, its Directors, Executive Committee members,
officers, or other private persons, except that the Corporation shall
be authorized and empowered to pay reasonable compensation for services
rendered and to make payments and distributions is furtherance of the
purposes of the Corporation. No substantial part of the activities of
the Corporation shall be the carrying on of propaganda, or otherwise
attempting to influence legislation, and the Corporation shall not participate
in, or intervene in (including the publishing or distribution of statements)
any political campaign on behalf of any candidate for public office.
Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles, the Corporation
shall not carry on any other activities not permitted to be carried
on by (a) a corporation exempt from federal income tax under Section
501(c)(3) of the Code of (b) a corporation, contributions to which are
deductible under Section 170(c)(2) of the Code.
Upon the dissolution of the Corporation, the Directors shall, after
paying or making provision for the payment of all of the liabilities
of the Corporation, dispose of all of the assets of the Corporation
exclusively for the purposes of the Corporation in such manner, or to
such organization or organizations organized and operated exclusively
for charitable, educational, religious, or scientific purposes as shall
at the time qualify as an exempt organization or organizations under
Section 501(c)(3) of the Code, as the Directors shall determine. Any
assets not so disposed of shall be disposed of by the Court of Common
Pleas of the county in which the principal office of the Corporation
is then located, exclusively for such purposes or to such organization
or organizations which are organized and operated exclusively for such
purposes, as the Court shall determine.
ARTICLE III
Seal
3.01 Seal. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon
the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization and the words
"Corporate Seal, Pennsylvania". The corporate seal may be affixed and
attested but the affixation or attestation of the corporate seal shall
not be necessary for the due execution any filing, any document or any
other purpose by the Corporation.
ARTICLE IV
Membership
4.01 Members.
(a) The initial members of the Corporation shall be the Academy
of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society;
The Athenaeum of Philadelphia; Balch Institute For Ethnic Studies;
Bryn Mawr College; Center for Judaic Studies (formerly Annenberg Research
Center); College of Physicians of Philadelphia; The Free Library of
Philadelphia; Hagley Museum & Library; Haverford College; The
Historical Society of Pennsylvania; The Library Company of Philadelphia;
Philadelphia Maritime Museum; Presbyterian Historical Society; The
Rosenbach Museum and Library; St. Charles Borromeo Seminary; Swarthmore
College; Temple University; University of Pennsylvania; and Winterthur
Museum, provided that the President of each member institution
shall certify in writing the institution's acceptance of membership.
Membership rights and responsibilities shall commence within seven
(7) days of delivery of such certification to the offices of the Corporation.
(b) Additional members may be designated by vote of at least two-thirds
of the members present at any meeting of the Board of Directors
or by unanimous written consent of the Directors Within ten (10) days
of the meeting at which a new membership is approved or of the receipt
of the written approval which makes the agreement unanimous, the Secretary
of the Board of Directors shall deliver in writing to the President
of each institution approved for new membership notice of invitation
to membership, enclosing a copy of the Bylaws, with a request for
certification of the institution's acceptance of membership. Membership
rights and responsibilities shall commence within seven (7) days of
delivery of such certification to the offices of the Corporation.
An invitation to membership shall lapse if not accepted within one
year of notice.
(c) All members must be public charities in accordance with
the requirements of the Internal Revenue Service.
(d) Any member may resign by delivery of written notice from the
President of the member institution. Resignation shall take effect
immediately upon delivery to the Secretary of the Corporation of such
notification.
(e) Any member may be removed by vote of at least two-thirds of the
members of the Board of Directors.
(f) Each member shall designate a representative, who must be a natural
person, to the Board of Directors (the "Representative") who shall
serve as a Director and be authorized to act on behalf of such member
at any meeting of the Board of Directors and in furnishing any written
consent or notification. The Representative shall be either the President
of the member, the head of special collections library of the member
or such senior library employee as the President of the member may
appoint. Any Representative who will be unable to attend a meeting
of the Board of Directors or otherwise represent that member may name
a substitute (the "Alternate") by written notice to the Secretary
of the Corporation at least three (3) days prior to the date upon
which such substitution is to commence. If the notice of substitution
does not include a closing date for the substitution, the Alternate
shall continue to exercise all powers on behalf of the member, including
attendance at meetings of the Board of Directors, until rescinded
by notification by the Representative of the member. The President
of the member may at any time appoint a new Representative or Alternate
(in the case of temporary incapacity of the of the Representative)
by providing written notice to the Secretary of the Corporation. Such
appointment shall take effect seven (7) days from delivery of such
notification.
4.02 Classes of Membership and Dues. The Board of Directors
of the Corporation may establish classes of membership and dues. Dues
shall normally be payable by members not later than July of each calendar
year. The dues for the first year of membership shall be payable within
three months of the adoption of these Bylaws.
4.03 Notice. Any notice of meeting or invitation to membership
shall be delivered personally or by mail. If mailed, such notice shall
be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States Mail,
postage prepaid, addressed to the President at the President's most
recent address listed in the records of the Corporation. Any certification
of acceptance or resignation or appointment of Representative or Alternate
shall be delivered personally or by mail. If mailed, such notice shall
be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States Mail,
postage prepaid, addressed to Secretary of the Corporation at the most
recent address listed in the Records of the Corporation.
ARTICLE V
Board of Directors
5.01 Membership. The Representatives of the members shall
constitute the Board of Directors.
5.02 General Powers. The business and affairs of the
Corporation shall be managed by the Board of Directors. In addition
to the powers and authority expressly granted by these Bylaws, the Board
of Directors may exercise all powers of the Corporation and do all lawful
acts and things that are not prohibited by applicable law, the Articles
of Incorporation or these Bylaws. The Board of Directors may delegate
to the Executive Committee or any other standing or ad hoc committee
of the Board any power or authority not expressly reserved to it by
applicable law, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws.
5.03 Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors
shall be held on the third Wednesday of March, June, September, and
December of each year, except as varied according to these Bylaws. The
election of the Executive Committee shall take place at the annual meeting.
Members may agree to adjust the date of a meeting of the Board of Directors
by a vote of two-thirds of the Representatives present at the meeting
previous to that to be changed or by unanimous written consent of members
at least twenty-one (21) days prior to both the previously-scheduled
and the revised date of the meeting. Special meetings of the Board of
Directors may be called at any time by the Chairperson or Vice-Chairperson
of the Executive Committee. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be
held at any location within or without the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania,
except that meetings held more than seventy-five (75) miles distant
from the Corporation's registered office in the City of Philadelphia
will require the consent in writing of at least two-thirds of the Representatives.
5.04 Annual Meeting. The regular March meeting of the
Board of Directors shall constitute the annual meeting of the Corporation.
5.05 Notice. Written notice of the time and place of
all meetings of the Board of Directors shall be delivered to each Representative
at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date of such meeting (unless
a longer period of notice is required by applicable law, the Articles
of Incorporation or these Bylaws). Notice shall be delivered personally
or by mail. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when
deposited in the United States Mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the
Representative at the Representative's most recent address listed in
the records of the Corporation.
5.06 Quorum. Half of the membership of the Board of Directors
shall constitute a quorum.
5.07 Voting. Each Representative shall be entitled
to one vote on any matter submitted to the Board of Directors. The acts
approved by an affirmative vote of a majority of the Representatives
present at the meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the acts
of the Board of Directors unless a greater proportion is required by
applicable law, the Articles of Incorporation or these bylaws. Except
as required by applicable law, the Articles of Incorporation or these
Bylaws, voting can be by voice vote, show of hands, or written ballot,
as agreed from time to time by the membership of the Board of Directors.
(Special provisions omitted)
5.08 Consent in Lieu of Meeting. Any action required
or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors may
be taken without a meeting if two-thirds members of the Board of Directors
consent thereto in writing.
ARTICLE VI
Executive Committee
6.01 General Powers. The Executive Committee shall be
responsible for the general management of the business affairs of the
Corporation within the policies and procedures approved by the Board
of Directors, subject to applicable law, the Articles of Incorporation
and these Bylaws.
6.02 Qualification. Members of the Executive Committee
must be natural persons who are selected from those who have been designated
as Representatives of members pursuant to Section 4.01(a) of these Bylaws.
6.03 Number and Term. The Executive Committee shall consist
of six in number who shall be natural persons. All terms of membership
on the Executive Committee will commence immediately at the end of the
meeting of the Board of Directors at which they were elected. At the
first annual election of the Executive Committee to be held in 1994,
the number shall be divided into two classes of three members each,
the term of office of those of the first class to expire at the first
annual meeting of the Corporation after their election and the term
of office of those of the second class to expire at the second annual
meeting of the Corporation after their election. At each annual election
held after such classification and election to be held in 1994, members
of the Executive Committee chosen to succeed those whose terms expire
shall be elected for a term of office to expire at the second annual
meeting of the Corporation after their election. No member of the Executive
Committee shall serve for more than two consecutive two-year terms.
6.04 Interim Executive Committee. At the meeting of the
members at which these Bylaws are adopted, an Interim Executive Committee
shall be elected by a majority of those members represented at such
meeting, to exercise all the powers and responsibilities assigned to
the Executive Committee by these Bylaws until the first annual meeting
of the Corporation following the adoption of these Bylaws.
6.05 Method of Election. The Nominating Committee shall
submit to the members of the Corporation a written slate of candidates
for all vacancies on the Executive Committee at least fifteen (15) days
in advance of the meeting at which the election is to be held. Notice
shall be delivered personally or by mail. If mailed, such notice shall
be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States Mail,
postage prepaid, addressed to the Representative at the Representative's
most recent address listed in the records of the Corporation. At the
meeting in which the election is to be held, any Representative or Alternate
may submit nominations from the floor prior to the voting. Voting shall
be by written ballot, with the votes to be counted by the Chairperson
of the Executive Committee and the Chairperson of the Nominating Committee.
Vacancies will be filled by those receiving the highest number of votes
from members present and voting at the meeting at which the election
is held at which a quorum is present, in descending order of votes received
until all vacancies in the class are filled.
6.06 Meetings. Regular meetings of the Executive Committee
shall be held at such times and places as the Executive Committee may
from time to time determine. Special meetings of the Executive Committee
may be called at any time by the Chairperson or Vice-Chairperson of
the Executive Committee. Meetings of the Executive Committee may be
held at any location within or without the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania,
except that meetings held more than seventy-five (75) miles distant
from the registered office of the Corporation in the City of Philadelphia
will require the consent in writing of at least two-thirds of the members
of the Executive Committee.
6.07 Notice. Written notice of the time and place of
all meetings of the Executive Committee shall be delivered to each member
of said Committee at least ten (10) days prior to the date of such meeting
(unless a longer period of notice is required by applicable law, the
Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws). Notice shall be delivered
personally or by mail. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be
delivered when deposited in the United States Mail, postage prepaid,
addressed to the Representative at the member's most recent address
listed in the records of the Corporation.
6.08 Quorum. Three members of the Executive Committee
then in office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business
at any meeting of the Executive Committee.
6.09 Voting. Each member of the Executive Committee shall
be entitled to one vote on any matter submitted to the Executive Committee.
If only three members of the Executive Committee are present at any
meeting, the acts approved unanimously by all members of the Executive
Committee present at the meeting shall be the acts of the Executive
Committee unless a greater proportion is required in a specific instance
by applicable law, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws. If
more than three members of the Executive Committee are present at any
meeting, the acts approved by an affirmative vote of a majority of the
members of the Executive Committee present at the meeting shall be the
acts of the Executive Committee unless a greater proportion is required
in a specific instance by applicable law, the Articles of Incorporation
or these Bylaws.
6.10 Consent in Lieu of Meeting. Any action required
or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Executive Committee may
be taken without a meeting if all members of the Executive Committee
consent thereto in writing.
Note: Conference telephone section omitted. Covered by section 10.04
6.12 Resignation of Members of the Executive Committee.
Any member of the Executive Committee may resign at any time. Such resignation
shall be in writing delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation, except
that the Secretary shall deliver notification to the Chairperson of
the Board, In such event, the vacancy created by the resigning member
of the Executive Committee shall be filled by vote of the remaining
members of the Executive Committee, subject to approval by the Board
of Directors at their next meeting by written ballot of a majority of
those present and voting at the meeting at which a quorum is present.
6.13 Removal of Members of the Executive Committee. Unless
otherwise provided, any member of the Executive Committee may be removed
by a vote by written ballot of at least two-thirds of the Representatives
present and voting at a meeting of the Board of Directors at which a
quorum is present.
ARTICLE VII
Officers
7.01 Officers. The Executive Committee shall appoint
all officers of the Corporation annually at a meeting which shall immediately
follow the annual meeting of the Board of Directors at which elections
are held. All officers shall serve at the discretion of the Executive
Committee. Officers must be members of the Executive Committee. All
officers shall hold office for a term of one year (or such other term
as the Board of Directors shall determine for any office from time to
time) or until their successors are elected and have qualified, unless
sooner removed by the Executive Committee in accordance with its powers
set forth herein.
7.02 Chairperson of the Board. The Chairperson
of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors
and of the Executive Committee if present The Chairperson of the Board
shall be a voting member ex officio of every Committee of the Board..
The Chairperson shall be responsible for the management of the Corporation
including the general supervision of all operations and personnel of
the Corporation subject in all cases to the policies and directions
of the Board of Directors and of the Executive Committee.
7.03 Vice-Chairperson of the Board. In the absence
of the Chairperson of the Board from any meeting of the Board of Directors
or of the Executive Committee, the Vice-Chairperson of the Board, who
shall be chosen from among the members of the Executive Committee, shall
preside at such meeting and shall possess all the powers of the Chairperson
of the Board as set forth in section 7.02 of these Bylaws. The Vice-Chairperson
shall also act on behalf of the Chairperson in the absence or incapacity
of the Chairperson. The Chairperson shall provide written notification
to the Secretary of any expected absence. Incapacity of the Chairperson
shall be certified by two-thirds of those present at a meeting of the
Executive Committee according to the procedures described in Section
6.09 of these Bylaws, provided that such certification shall in any
case require an affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of those present.
7.04 Secretary of the Corporation. The Secretary shall
cause the minutes of all meetings of the Board of Directors and Executive
Committee to be kept and shall cause the custody of the records and
the seal of the Corporation to be maintained. The Secretary shall have
such other duties and responsibilities as are customarily associated
with such office or are assigned by the Executive Committee. The Secretary
may delegate any duties created under this Section 7.04 to the Assistant
Secretary if such office has been created by the Board of Directors.
7.05 Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have custody of all
funds of the Corporation to be maintained and shall cause an accurate
accounting system of such funds to be maintained. The Treasurer shall
receive and disburse the funds of Corporation according to the annual
budget as approved by the Board of Directors and any supplemental budget
approved by the Board of Directors, provided that no purchase, contract
or other encumbrance in excess of such amount as shall be established
from time to time by the Executive Committee shall be made without the
prior approval of the Board of Directors or the Financial Committee.
The Treasurer shall further cause the presentation of financial reports
in such manner and form as the Board of Directors may from time to time
determine, provided that the audited annual financial report will be
presented to the first meeting of the Board of Directors following the
close of the financial year. The Treasurer shall have such other duties
and responsibilities as are customarily associated with such office
or are assigned by the Board of Directors.
7.06 Removal. Unless otherwise provided, any officer
may be removed by a vote by written ballot of at least two-thirds of
the Directors present and voting at a meeting of the Board of Directors
at which a quorum is present.
7.07 Vacancy. Any vacancy in any office shall be filled
by the Executive Committee.
ARTICLE VIII
Committees of the Board of Directors
8.01 Standing Committees. The Nominating Committee, the
Finance Committee and the Development Committee shall be standing committees.
The Board of Directors may establish such other Committees of the Board
of Directors as it deems necessary or desirable ("Ad Hoc Committees")
8.02 Nominating Committee. The Nominating Committee shall
prepare a slate of candidates for all vacancies on the Executive Committee,
to be submitted to the members in accordance with Section 6.05 of these
Bylaws.
8.03 Finance Committee. The Finance Committee shall,
with the assistance of the Treasurer and any employees of or contractors
for the Corporation, prepare the annual budget of the Corporation for
submission to the Executive Committee for its review in time for submission
to the full Board of Directors for approval at the annual meeting.
8.04 Development Committee. The Development Committee
shall oversee efforts by members and employees of the Corporation to
identify specific activities that would further the purposes of the
Corporation and to secure funding for both such specific activities
and the general expenses of the Corporation
8.05 Miscellaneous Duties. The Board of Directors and
the Executive Committee may delegate such authority to any Committee,
whether Standing or Ad Hoc, appropriate to the terms of reference of
the committee, provided that such delegation is not prohibited by applicable
law, the Articles of Incorporation, or these Bylaws.
8.06 Membership. The Chairperson of the Board shall nominate
the members and Chairperson of each Committee (whether or not a Standing
Committee), for approval by the Board of Directors. The Chairperson
shall have the power to make an emergency appointment of a member or
members of any Committee or of the Chairperson of any Committee, subject
to confirmation by the Board of Directors at its next meeting. All Committees,
whether or not Standing Committees, shall be comprised of such persons
as are designated by the Board of Directors and need not be members
of the Executive Committee or Representatives, provided that Chairperson
and at least one-third of the members of each Committee shall be Representatives.
8.07 Term. Each member of a Committee shall continue
as such until the subsequent annual meeting of the Board of Directors
or until his or her successor is elected and has qualified, unless either
such member is earlier removed or such Committee is earlier dissolved
by the Board of Directors. Vacancies in the membership of any Committee
shall be filled by appointments made in the same manner as the initial
appointments to such Committee in accordance with these Bylaws.
8.08 Notice. Written notice of the time and place of
all meetings of Committees shall be delivered to each member of such
Committee, as the case may be, at least five (5) days prior to the date
of such meeting unless a longer period of notice is required by applicable
law, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws. Notice shall be
delivered personally or by mail. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed
to be delivered when deposited in the United States Mail, postage prepaid,
addressed to the Representative at the Committee members' most recent
addresses listed in the records of the Corporation.
8.09 Quorum. One-half of the members of a Committee shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business, and the acts
of a majority of the Committee members at a meeting at which a quorum
is present shall be the acts of such Committee, in each case, unless
a greater proportion is required by applicable law, the Articles of
Incorporation or these Bylaws.
8.10 Removal. Any member of a Committee may be removed
at any time by the Board of Directors. Any member of a Committee appointed
by the Chairperson of the Board may be removed by the Chairperson of
the Board.
8.11 Minutes, Procedures and Reports of Committees.
The Chairperson of each Committee shall designate a Secretary, who
need not be a member of such Committee. Each Committee shall establish
procedural rules consistent with applicable law, the Articles of Incorporation
and these Bylaws and the policies and directions of the Board of Directors;
shall keep minutes of each of its meetings; and shall issue such reports
as the Board of Directors or the Chairperson of the Board may request.
ARTICLE IX
Liability of Directors and Executive Committee
Members
9.01 Liability of Directors and Executive Committee members.
A Director of the Corporation or member of the Executive Committee shall
not be personally liable for monetary damages as such for any action
taken, or any failure to take any action, unless: (i) the Director or
Executive Committee member has breached or failed to perform the duties
of such Director's or Executive Committee member's office under Section
5713 (15 Pa.C.S. §5713) of the Pennsylvania Nonprofit Corporation Law
(or any successor act or provision relating to standard of care and
justifiable reliance); or (ii) the breach or failure to perform constitutes
self-dealing, willful misconduct or recklessness. This Section 9.01
shall not apply to: (i) the responsibility or liability of a Director
or Executive Committee member pursuant to any criminal statute; or (ii)
the liability of a Director or Executive Committee member for the payment
of taxes pursuant to local, state or federal law.
9.02 Standard of care: justifiable reliance. A Director
or Executive Committee member shall stand in a fiduciary relation to
the Corporation and shall perform his or her duties as a Director or
Executive Committee member, including duties as a member of any committee
of the Board upon which the Director or Executive Committee member may
serve, in good faith, in a manner the Director reasonably believes to
be in the best interests of the Corporation and with such care, ordinary
prudence would use under similar circumstances. In performing his or
her duties, a Director or Executive Committee member shall be entitled
to rely in good faith on information, opinions, reports or statements,
including, without limitation, financial statements and other financial
data, in each case prepared or presented by any of the following:
a. One or more officers or employees of the Corporation whom the
Director or Executive "Committee member reasonably believes to be
reliable and competent in the matters presented.
b. Counsel, public accountants or other persons as to matters which
the Director or Executive committee member reasonably believes to
be within the professional or expert competence of such person.
c. A Committee of the Board upon which the Director or Executive
Committee member does not serve, duly designated in accordance with
law, as to matters within its designated authority, which committee
the Director or Executive committee member reasonably believes to
merit confidence. A Director or Executive Committee member shall not
be considered to be acting in good faith if the Director has knowledge
concerning the matter in question that would cause his or her reliance
to be unwarranted.
9.03 Consideration of Factors. In discharging the duties
of their respective positions, the Board of Directors, the Executive
Committee, other committees of the Board and individual Directors and
Executive Committee members may, in considering the best interests of
the Corporation, consider the effects of any action upon employees,
suppliers and customers of the Corporation and upon communities in which
offices or other establishments of the Corporation are located, and
all other pertinent factors.
9.04 Presumption. Absent breach of fiduciary duty,
lack of good faith or self-dealing, actions taken as a Director or any
failure to take any action shall be presumed to be in the best interests
of the corporation.
9.05 Notation of Dissent. A Director or member of the
Executive Committee who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors,
of the Executive Committee, or a any other committee of the Board of
Directors, at which action any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed
to have assented to the action taken unless his or her dissent is entered
in the minutes of the meeting or unless the Director or Executive Committee
member files a written dissent to the action with the Secretary of the
meeting before the adjournment thereof or transmits the dissent in writing
to the Secretary of the Corporation immediately after the adjournment
of the meeting. The right to dissent shall not apply to a Director or
Executive Committee member who voted in favor of the action. Nothing
in this Section shall bar a Director or Executive Committee member from
asserting that minutes of the meeting incorrectly omitted his or her
dissent if, promptly upon receipt of a copy of such minutes, the Director
or Executive Committee member notifies the secretary in writing of the
asserted omission or inaccuracy.
ARTICLE X
Indemnification
10.01 Third Party Actions. Any person who was or is a
party or is threatened to be made party to any threatened, pending or
completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative
or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation)
by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a Director, Executive
Committee member, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or
was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer,
employee or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust or other enterprise, shall be indemnified by the Corporation against
expenses (including attorneys' fees and out-of-pocket costs) judgments,
fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred
by him or her in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if
he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed
to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Corporation,
and, with respect to any criminal action or proceedings, had no reasonable
cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action,
suit or proceedings by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon
a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create
a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner
which he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the
best interests of the Corporation, and with respect to any criminal
action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his or her
conduct was unlawful.
10.02 Derivative Actions. Any person who was or is a
party, or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending
or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to
procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he or she
is or was a Director, Executive Committee member, officer, employee
or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise,
shall be indemnified by the Corporation against expenses (including
attorneys' fees and out-of-pocket costs) actually and reasonably incurred
by him or her in connection with the defense or settlement of such action
or suit if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably
believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Corporation,
however, that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim,
issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to
be liable for negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of
his or her duty to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that
the Court of Common Pleas of the county in which the registered office
of the Corporation is located or the court in which such action or suit
was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication
of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such
person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses
which the Court of Common Pleas or such other court shall deem proper.
10.03 Mandatory Indemnification. To the extent that a
Director, Executive Committee member, officer, employee or agent as
above described has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense
of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Section 8.01 or 8.02
of this Article or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein,
he or she shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys'
fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection therewith.
10.04 Procedure for Effecting Indemnification. Any indemnification
under Sections 10.01 or 10.02 (unless ordered by a court) shall be made
only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that the
indemnification of the Director, Executive Committee member, officer,
employee or agent is proper in the circumstance because he or she has
met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in such Section. Such
determination shall be made:
(I) By the vote of the Board of Directors who were not parties to
such action, suit or proceedings consisting of Directors who were
not parties to such action, suit or proceedings; or
(II) If such action is not obtainable, or even if obtainable the
vote of the disinterested Directors so directs, by independent legal
counsel in a written opinion.
10.05 Advancing Expenses. Expenses incurred by a Director,
Executive Committee member, officer, employee or agent in defending
a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Corporation
in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding
upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Director, Executive
Committee member, officer, employee or agent to repay such amount if
it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to
be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article.
10.06 Supplementary Coverage. The indemnification provided
by this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to
which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be
entitled under any Bylaws, agreement, vote of members or disinterested
Directors or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity
and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and
shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Director, Executive
Committee member, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the
benefit of the heirs, executors, administrators and other personal representatives
of such a person.
10.07 When Indemnification Not Made. Indemnification
pursuant to this Article shall not be made in any case where the act
or failure to act giving rise to the claim for indemnification is determined
by a court to have constituted willful misconduct or recklessness.
10.08 Grounds. Indemnification pursuant to this Article,
under any Bylaw, agreement, vote of members, Directors, Executive Committee
members or otherwise, may be granted for any action taken or any failure
to take any action and may be made whether or not the Corporation would
have the power to indemnify the person under any provision of law except
as provided in this Article and whether or not the indemnified liability
arises or arose from any threatened, pending or completed action by
or in the right of the Corporation. Such indemnification is declared
to be consistent with the public policy of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
10.09 Power to Purchase Insurance. The Corporation may,
by action of the Executive Committee, purchase and maintain insurance
on behalf of any person who is or was a Director, Executive Committee
member, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was
serving at the request of the Corporation as a Director, officer, employee
or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or
other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and
incurred by him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or
her status as such whether or not this Corporation would have the power
to indemnify him or her against such liability under the provisions
of the Article.
10.10 Creation of a Fund to Secure or Insure Indemnification.
The Corporation may create a fund of any nature, which may, but need
not be, under the control of a trustee, or otherwise secure or insure
in any matter its indemnification obligations whether arising under
or pursuant to this Article or otherwise.
ARTICLE XI
Miscellaneous Provisions
11.01 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation
shall end on the 31st day of December each year.
11.02 Auditors. The Chairperson of the Board of
Directors shall submit for approval by the Board of Directors no later
than the December meeting of the Board of Directors the names of a firm
or two qualified individuals who have agreed to audit the Treasurer's
annual financial report and the records on which it is based. An auditor
shall not be the Treasurer, an employee of the Corporation or other
firm or individual who has been directly involved in disbursing funds
of the Corporation or maintaining the Corporation's financial records.
The auditors shall submit their report together with the Treasurer's
report at the annual meeting of the Corporation. The Corporation may
pay the auditors compensation in accordance with standard professional
rates prevailing at the time of their services.
11.03 Telephonic Board and Committee Meetings. Any Director
or member of a Committee, including the Executive Committee, may participate
in any meeting of the Board of Directors or such Committee, as the case
may be, by means of a conference telephone or similar communications
equipment through which all persons participating in such meeting can
hear all other persons so participating. Participation in a meeting
pursuant to this Section 10.04 shall constitute presence in person at
such meeting.
ARTICLE XII
Adoption and Amendments
12.01 Adoption. These Bylaws shall become effective when
adopted by a vote of two-thirds of all the members at a regular or special
meeting of the Board of Directors.
12.02 Amendments. These Bylaws may be altered, amended
or repealed, or new Bylaws may be adopted, by vote of two-thirds of
all the members at a regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors.
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